Bloshenko A.V.,
Tikhonov I.P., Sakharova N.A., Kholstov A.V. The Ways to Improve
Efficiency of the Modern Scientific and Technical Programs. // Economics of contemporary Russia 2015.
№1 (68) С.70-76.
The authors study the specific features of the State target
programs as the well-developed and effective tools of scientific, technical and
program-targeted planning in the Russian Federation. The special attention is
paid to the improvement of the methodological support of program formation and
effectiveness evaluation. The specific nature of the regional target programs
and their low efficiency of implementation are considered. The specific
features of implementation of actions within the federal target programs in the
subjects of the Russian Federation with simultaneous co-financing of those
actions within the framework of regional target programs are outlined. The
merits and shortages of the application of the method of expert assessments as
a principal method of development of complex plans and target programs are
described. Various mechanisms of the partnership between the State and
businesses in terms of investments in innovative companies in the developed
countries are considered. Based on the proposed implementation mechanism for
the results of State scientific and technical programs, current challenges in
the field of targeted planning and government regulation of scientific and
technological activities were identified.
Keywords: investment, target programs, planning, project
financing.