ABSTRACTS
The paper presents a
comparative analysis of the property rights, forms of ownership, and property
regimes notions. The «presentational capacities» of these notions from the
point of real situations’ correct description are juxtaposed. It is shown that
concepts of property rights and property regimes are more appropriate for
detailed analysis of ownership performance specificity. In the rest of paper
some applications of common property regime notion are given.
Keywords: property rights,
forms of ownership, property regimes, common property.
Livchits V.N. On the Necessity of Changing the Paradigm of Russian Economy State
Management. // Economics of contemporary
Russia 2015. ¹1 (68) Ñ.7-17.
This article was prepared on the basis of the report made 24
November 2014 at the Scientific Council of CEMI RAS. Situation in Russian
economy at the end of 2014 – transition from after-crisis state to stagnation
stage is regarded. It is formulated that for preventing its further undesirable
transition to recession stage, it is necessary to change considerably the
paradigm of state management working in the country during all the reformation
period, as well as its main components-policies: social, macroeconomic, tax and
personnel and so on. Proposed efficient orientations of each of these policies
changes are stressed.
Keywords: economy stagnation, recession, paradigm of economy
management, components of paradigm – management policies.
Agafonov V.A. Cluster Strategy and Principle of a Necessary Variety. // Economics of contemporary Russia 2015.
¹1 (68) Ñ.28-42.
The present work is devoted to methodology of development of
development strategy of the subjects of Russian Federation. In work the concept
of socio-economic system of region develops on the basis of interpretation of a
principle of a necessary variety, with reference to regional socio economic
systems. In a basis of offered methodology of development of regional strategy
the concept of a problem lays. The occurrence of problems of socio-economic
development, contacts to deficiency adequate instruments of management. On the
basis of realization of a principle of a necessary variety, overcoming the
given deficiency is offered by creation clusters in regions.
Keywords: strategic planning at a regional level, social economic
system of region, general system theory, target oriented systems (
Bagrinovsky K.A., Nikonova A.A. Competitive Advantage of the Russian Economy: The Basis of Sustainable
Growth. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2015. ¹1 (68) Ñ.43-63.
The article examines the three key types of Russian economy
competitive advantages. They are rich energy resources, market size (external
and internal) and the high educational level of the labor force. Their
opportunities and limitations for sustainable socio-economic development were
revealed in the context of national specialties and global trends. New
technologies are seen as one of the demands for the sustainability. However, a
systems approach is promoted to implement internal superiority. It is aimed to
join advantages of all kinds and other enabling factors in harmony. In
particular, in order to create modern industrial structures in the Russian East.
Keywords: economic system, sustainability, competitive advantage,
competitiveness, energy resources, human capabilities, innovation, new markets,
modern technologies.
Zavyalova A.S. Analysis of Effects of Russia›s Accession to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) on the Kostroma Region Enterprises. // Economics of contemporary
Russia 2015. ¹1 (68) Ñ.64-69.
The author proposes the ways of getting objective results by
such method of research as «questionnaire», based on collection of general
information about enterprises, assessment of the level of enterprises’
readiness to work under the WTO conditions, is proposed in the article. Analysis
of the respondents’ opinion provides reliable information in general and can
annually create information basis for making and correcting decisions which are
necessary for enterprises support by regional public authorities; it is
important because the industrial production of the Kostroma Region produces one
third of its gross regional product (GRP.
Keywords: World Trade Organization (WTO), industry,
questionnaire, competition, support for enterprises.
Bloshenko A.V., Tikhonov I.P.,
Sakharova N.A., Kholstov A.V. The Ways to Improve
Efficiency of the Modern Scientific and Technical Programs. // Economics of contemporary Russia 2015.
¹1 (68) Ñ.70-76.
The authors study the specific features of the State target
programs as the well-developed and effective tools of scientific, technical and
program-targeted planning in the Russian Federation. The special attention is
paid to the improvement of the methodological support of program formation and
effectiveness evaluation. The specific nature of the regional target programs
and their low efficiency of implementation are considered. The specific
features of implementation of actions within the federal target programs in the
subjects of the Russian Federation with simultaneous co-financing of those
actions within the framework of regional target programs are outlined. The
merits and shortages of the application of the method of expert assessments as
a principal method of development of complex plans and target programs are
described. Various mechanisms of the partnership between the State and
businesses in terms of investments in innovative companies in the developed
countries are considered. Based on the proposed implementation mechanism for
the results of State scientific and technical programs, current challenges in
the field of targeted planning and government regulation of scientific and
technological activities were identified.
Keywords: investment, target programs, planning, project
financing.
Weinmacher A.M., Shmerling D.S. Strategy of Scientific Papers in Russia. //
Economics of contemporary Russia 2015. ¹1 (68) Ñ.77-82.
The authors are analyzing the standards of quantity of
published papers for researchers in terms of both reasonability and
feasibility. Reasonability is seen as the level of correspondence of the
standards to the strategy of supporting Russian science in the global community
and feasibility is treated as physical ability of existing journals to place
all proposed number of papers. The article conclusions cover the need for more
thoughtful approach to the instruments of development of science: engaging
competent elites to the decision making process, reproduction of the practice
of scientific workshops (seminars), launch of Russian scientific journals with
international editorial boards.
Keywords: Russian science, tools of science development,
standards for scientific papers.
Prokopyev M.G. Modeling of the Impact of Customs and Tariff Policies to the Markets of
Selected Agricultural Products. // Economics of contemporary
Russia 2015 ¹1 (68 Ñ.83-91
Considers the problem of quantitative estimation of impact of
tariff policy on the markets of certain types of agricultural products. Offered
appropriate model of imperfect substitution, on which can be determined by the
percentage change in: 1) the price of domestic products; 2) the supply of
domestic products in the domestic market; 3) demand for imports, including
partner countries (groups of countries) based on small changes in import
tariffs. Despite the rather stringent assumptions and limitations, the present
model can be a useful tool for analyzing the impact of scenario calculations
customs tariff policy to the markets of food and agricultural raw.
Keywords: tariff and customs policy, the markets for agricultural raw
materials and food, imperfect substitution, the elasticity of substitution, CES
function, the Armington approach, the COMPAS model.