ABSTRACTS
Kornai
Y. Centralization and the Capitalist Market Economy. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012. ¹2
(57) Ñ.1-7.
The
trend toward centralization and concentration of power, narrowing the
field of
autonomous activity in the economy and the transfer of
various activities under
state control, which emerged in the Hungarian economy during the recent
years,
is revealed. There are numerous examples
of mergers and consolidations in the
banking, fiscal, tax and other areas, including the introduction of
uniformity
of educational programs, suppressing
the autonomy of universities and enlarging
research institutions, indicating the presence of the identified
trends. The
characteristics of centralization
and decentralization are compared in terms of
regulatory and positive approaches. Based on this comparing the
conclusion of
the relative effectiveness
of the horizontally coordinated decentralization,
compared to the vertical integration in the long run is drawn. It is
considered
the example of Hungary
development in recent years, Various aspects of the
relationship between the government and the capitalist market economy
are
considered, basing
on the example of development of Hungary for the recent
years, are considered.
Keywords:
centralization, decentralization, vertical coordination, horizontal
coordination, regulatory approach, positive approach, governance,
market
economy.
Glazyev
S.Yu. The Modern Theory of Long Waves in Economic Development.
// Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012.
¹2
(57)Ñ.8-27.
This
paper discusses the fundamental theory of long waves and its
relationship with
the theory of technological changes in the economy.
The problems of the theory
of long-term techno-economic development are formulated.
Keywords:
long waves, technological paradigms, technical and economic
development,
technological complex, reproduction circuit.
Andrukovich
P.F. Duration of Presence Different Companies in Dow Jones Index
(DJIA) and
Russian Trade System Index (RTSI).
//
Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012. ¹2
(57) Ñ.28-43.
It
is considered the duration of different
companies presence in the lists of one of the New York’s stock exchange
indexes
(DJIA) and the
Russian trade system (RTSI). Models of those durations
distribution, according to the intervals distribution characteristics
between
changes in those
indexes lists and the intensity distribution of those changes
were constructed. It is found that there
are two types of companies – “typical” and
particular – “long-livers” which are
differed by different periods of “life” in indexes lists.
Keywords:
company, Dow Jones Industrial Average index, RTSI index, duration of
company
life, models.
Belkin
V.D., Storozhenko V.P. Uninvolved Sources of Financing
Modernization and the
Ways of Using Them . // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012. ¹2
(57) Ñ.44-66.
It is
considered some reasons of slowed-down innovative development of
Russia, such
as corruption, bureaucracy, management voluntarism.
All these factors form the
bad investment climate in the country. The distribution of the
budgetary funds,
tax policy and the degradation of social
sphere prevent the economy and social
state from modernization. In this context the estimation of the reserve
opportunities of further development
on the macro-level, as well as on the
micro-one, has a great significance.
Keywords:
gold and foreign exchange reserves, historical experience of
use, human
potential, sources and ways of using reserves.
Bagrinovsky
K.A., Isaeva M.K. Fundamentals of Creative Development of
Production Systems. //
Economics of
contemporary
Russia 2012. ¹2
(57) Ñ.67-79.
The
paper reviews the principles of management, which should be followed by
the
leaders of a production system, taking the way of creative
development. An
example of a successful company, applying these principles in practice,
is
given. The possibility of studying the transition of the
production system in a
creative state, using economic and mathematical modeling, is also
discussed.
Keywords:
management, work team, creativity, corporate culture, modeling.
Ryumina
E.V. Ecological Safety of Modernization. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012. ¹2
(57) Ñ.80-90.
The
modernization of economy will inevitably affect the environment. In
order to
make it positive, first, it is necessary to state and solve the
problem of
ensuring ecological safety of modernization processes. The offered
modification
of indicators of economic efficiency of the investment
projects, implying the
involvement of an indicator of environmental damage into them, can
become an
economic barrier on the way of realization of
ecologically dangerous
technologies. The second task is the modernization of nature protection
activity. The analysis of efficiency of modernization
of nature protection
activity, based on the criterion of prevented damage for different
industries,
is carried out. Methods of estimating the damage
on a basis of the interbranch
balance and by exarticulation of ecologically caused expenses in the
local
budgets structure are offered.
Keywords:
ecological safety, modernization, nature protection activity, damage
from
ecological destructions.
Zhivitsa
V.I., Imanov R.A. The New Business Model for Public Corporations.
// Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012.
¹2
(57) Ñ.91-100.
The
article explains the idea, according to which, members of the public
corporations should use a new business legal form, rather than a form
of public
company, which corresponds to the conditions of private rather than
public
ownership. It is also shown that state-owned enterprises
present a new economic
unit cell of the society. This circumstance requires that the
state-owned
enterprises employed a new model of management.
Keywords:
business model of public enterprises, the laws of dialectics, gross
income, the
required income, natural resource rent, payroll.
Arkhipova
M.Yu, Khavanskov V.A. Information-Statistical Monitoring of
Innovative Activity
of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Based on the Patent Data
Bases.
// Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012. ¹2
(57) Ñ.101-117.
The
methodology of studying the innovative activity of the Russian Academy
of
Sciences, using the possibilities of information and statistical
monitoring is
provided. The study of the inventive activity of the Russian Academy of
Sciences is held in the aspect of the organizational structure
of RAS, as well
as across the particular areas of technological development, according
to the
sections of the International patent classification.
Keywords:
patent activity, high-tech fields, international patent
classification.
Blagov
Yu.Ye., Petrova-Savchenko A.A. Information Disclosure on
Obligations
Fulfillment in Non-Financial Reporting of the
Largest Companies Operating in
Russia. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2012. ¹2
(57) Ñ.118-130.
This
paper presents the results of the study on the information disclosure
on the
obligations fulfillment in non-financial reporting of the largest
companies,
operating in Russia. The study has shown that the companies, being
observed,
consistently disclosed such information. Besides, they
maintained the formal
characteristics of the reports, but mainly interpreted their
obligations as
applying to the broad ethical principles, rather than to
precise program
targets. Scale and scope of the information disclosure depended on the
type and
form of non-financial reports, with the “best practices”
related to the
companies, issuing sustainability reports based on GRI standard.
Keywords:
largest companies, non-finacial reportû, corporate social
responsibility.
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