ABSTRACTS
Glazyev
S.Y., Ivanter V.V., Makarov V.L., Nekipelov A.D., Tatarkin A.I.,
Greenberg
R.S., Fetisov G.G., Tsvetkov V.A., Batchikov S.A., Ershov M.V.,
Mityayev D.A.,
Petrov Y.A. Development Strategy of the Russian Economy. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.1-7.
Nowadays
the ways of modernization and post-crisis development are under
discussion, so
this article offers a systematic, pragmatic and creative approach to
the
analysis of the Russian economy and its development prospects under the
global
economic anger. The approach is based on the notion of global economic
complexity, including nonlinearity, disequilibrium and ambiguity of
socio-economic development. Modernisation of policy measures and
progressive
way of structural development are offered to enhance economic growth
and
innovative development to improve the overall rate of improvement and
development of the Russian economy.
Keywords: development
of Russian economy, Russian economy modernization,
post-crisis development, innovative way of development, global anger,
the
program of socio-political development, the political measures,
economic
growth, progressive way of structural development, shift of
technological
structure, strategic planning, rating agencies, channels of money
circulation,
ruble emission, financial markets, prudential regulation, monetary
policy,
fiscal policy.
Shiobara
T. Corruption and Modernization: a New Theory. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.8-32.
The
theories of corruption, presented before, can be divided into political
corruption and economic corruption. Under the approach of political
corruption,
based on communitarianism, democratic states are regarded as
communities, and
democracy is esteemed as «common good». As measures against corruption
the
improvement of transparency of officials’ income, strengthening
punishment on
them, being strict with relations between politicians, officials and
electors
are stressed. Under the economic corruption approach, presupposing the
mixture
of utilitarianism and communitarianism, a community with capitalistic
freedom
and democracy is assumed as well as under
the political corruption approach.
Supporters of the theory of economic corruption approach believe that
«happiness-profits» can be measured. Anti-corruption policies based on
this
economic corruption approach is inclined to force any states to
implement the
same measures without considering specificity of history or culture of
every
state.
A new approach, presented by the author, recons power which influences
decision making of corrupt actors. Under the new approach, based on
liberalism,
subjectivity
of an actor in power and a subordinate is attached importance,
because power restrains freedom of other subjects. To regulate power
operations, the power of rulers
holding violent devices should be weakened.
Criminal investigation, arrest, detention, indictment and judgment
should be
executed strictly.
Keywords: corruption,
modernization, political
corruption, economic corruption, «common good», communitarianism,
economic
corruption, «happiness = profits»,
utilitarianism, power, power relations,
subjectivity of an actor in power, subjectivity of a subordinate,
expectations
held by a corrupt actor, exclusion.
Klochkov
Vl.V., Panin B.A. Analysis of Economic Science Politicization
Preconditions and Consequences. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010.
¹3
(54) Ñ.33-56.
An
approach to analysis of the phenomenon of economic science
politicization
driven by some social groups’ interests is suggested. The preconditions
and
probable consequences of this phenomenon discovered. Recommendations
concerning
improvement of economic science financing and choice of primary
economic
research areas given.
Keywords:
economic science, politicization, informational control, social
choice,
economic-mathematical model.
Zarnadze
A.A. Triadic Principle in the Structure of the Methods of
Institutional
Analysis of Socio-Economic Systems. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.57-68.
The
article shows that in the process of solving social and economic
contradictions
between the contrasts of binary content a third element needs to be
attracted.
It must have such an organizational and economical nature, so that the
triad
would achieve a qualitatively new content and turn into a
self-replicating
integral system.
Keywords:
binary relation, integrity, hierarchy, included system,
including system,
synergistically, homeostatic, management principles, efficiency,
productivity,
institutionalism.
Ivanov
V.N., Ovsienko Y.V., Sukhova N.N. On the Problems of
Socio-Economic and
Scientific and Technological Modernization in Russia. // Economics
of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.69-75.
Characteristics
of economic and social development in the USSR and
postsoviet Russia have
been compared. It has been shown that in the USSR rates
of economic
growth were higher and the level of incomes differentiation
significantly lower than in postsoviet Russia.
Exposed are the reasons responsible for whittling the Russian
scientific and
technological modernization resources and negative results of
institutional
modernization.
Keywords:
democratic and authoritarian societies, social justice, economic
dynamics,
institutional barriers to the Russian modernization, corruption, human
rights.
Bagrinovskiy
K.A., Isaeva M.K. Principles for the Development of Adaptive
Production Systems. //
Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010.
¹3
(54) Ñ.76-90.
In this
paper we present the basic features and techniques of adaptive
management,
which reflects the need to address the rapidly changing conditions of
operation
of the Russian economy. The problem of coordination of economic
interests
within a single adaptive organization are posed and discussed. In the
paper,
the main features
of these methods in the work of industrial enterprises are
also considered.
Keywords:
adaptation, self-organization, recombination, destabilization, control
(or
management), coordination, production, simulation.
Gurkov
I.B. Principles for Robustness of the Firm. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.91-100.
We
present robustness of the firm as an uninterrupted exchange of
resources
between the firm and owners of resources – stakeholders. We derive the
model on
the mutually accepted conditions of exchanges for the major resources
and
indicate the firm’s limits to manipulate the exchange conditions. We
also argue
that temporary benevolent behavior of the firms towards one or several
its
stakeholders leads to accumulation of stakeholders’ quasi-rent and
contributes
to the overall robustness
of the firm.
Keywords:
robustness, stakeholders, quasi-rent, exchange conditions, models.
Denisov
V.I. Vident and Invisible Reasons to Cover the Retarded Growth
of Agricultural
Production in Russia.
Search for the Anticrisis
Measures. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.101-114.
The
development of the concept of management of nature protection activity
branches
of material manufacture is offered new which rules, developed by the
authors,
take into account necessity and possible variants of the mechanism of
creation
of economic interest of the manufacturers of the goods, external
investors in
investments
of means on protection of environment and restoration of resources.
Keywords:
economy of agriculture production, agriculture lands.
Lebedev
K.K., Pankratova D.A. Strategy of Modernization and Development
of Russia’s
Motorcar Industry: the Elements and Conditions for
Further Evolution. //
Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.115-121.
The
article contains a number of well-grounded arguments prompting an
assumption
that foreign car assembly patterns operational in Russia will not stop
the
domestic motorcar industry contrary to the opinion of some members of
the
expert community, but will help modernize and develop the troubled
industry.
Fulfillment of the terms
and conditions specified in the article will allow
building-up a unique strategy of development of the industry that
encompasses
soviet and international experience, takes
into account the specifics of the
Russian economy and has been constantly evolving for the past 15 years.
Keyword:
Foreign investments, motorcar industry, modernization, strategy,
import of
technologies, localization, foreign car assembly patterns.
Zubarev
G.V., Demkin I.V., Nikonov I.M., Safonov V.S., Gabrielov A.O.
Rationale
for Cost-Effective Options for Delivery of Liquefied Natural Gas
under
Conditions of Uncertainty. // Economics of
contemporary Russia 2010. ¹3
(54) Ñ.122-135.
Development
of LNG trade on spot markets provides additional opportunities to get a
profit
due to flexibility in choice of delivery directions and volumes. In
this paper
we propose original approaches to some strategic problems of LNG
project
management: optimal choice of delivery directions and volumes in
respect to the
balance between investment yield and risks; substantiation of the
choice of
effective mechanism of LNG disposal relying on optimization of
long-range
contract delivery program and arbitrage operations.
Keywords:
liquefied natural gas, spot trade, net present value, simulation,
arbitrage
operations.
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