Rogov S.M.
Functions of the Modern State and a Science.
Problems of mutual relations of the state and
society
and reflection of these attitudes in liberal and conservative doctrines
are
considered, from the point of view of the evolution of the state role;
changes
in structure of the budget in second half XX century are analyzed – and
compared to other countries, in particular, with Russia. The author
comes to
the conclusion that the basic problem of the present stage consists in
weakness
of the Russian state and power of the Russian bureaucracy which is not
under
control by a society. Reform of a science is considered as a part of
reforms of
social sphere, and participation of the state in development of a
science
probably in three directions: state financing, tax preferences and
stimulation
of investments in a science from a private sector.
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