Contents
Abalkin
L.I. Continuity of Scientific Schools and
Modern Problems of the Russian Economic Science.
The seventy-five-years history of institute is briefly
tracked, are listed outstanding scientific, worked or working in the
institute;
necessity of following to principles of the high Science preservation
and
multiplication of traditions of realistic political economy,
development of key
problems of the economic theory is underlined, etc.
Clause is devoted to actual problems of poverty and
riches in modern Russia. The reasons of a deepening of these phenomena
are
considered, the differentiation of the population of the country on a
level of
incomes is investigated. The special attention is given to sources of
formation
of incomes of new Russian richmen. Both problems are considered
comprehensively
– both with politekonomicheskoj, and from the practical point of view.
Problems of mutual relations of the state and society
and reflection of these attitudes in liberal and conservative doctrines
are
considered, from the point of view of the evolution of the state role;
changes
in structure of the budget in second half XX century are analyzed – and
compared to other countries, in particular, with Russia. The author
comes to
the conclusion that the basic problem of the present stage consists in
weakness
of the Russian state and power of the Russian bureaucracy which is not
under
control by a society. Reform of a science is considered as a part of
reforms of
social sphere, and participation of the state in development of a
science
probably in three directions: state financing, tax preferences and
stimulation
of investments in a science from a private sector.
The position which has created in the country of a
deep social inequality and poverty of the population is considered in
the
retrospective plan, principal causes which have led to such position
are
allocated: introduction of a flat scale of the taxation, the uniform
social tax
and accumulation components of a provision of pensions. The measures
correcting
methodology of reforming of social sphere are offered: change of the
contemporary distributive attitudes due to redistribution of current
incomes,
carrying out and an estimation of the further reforms on the basis of
complex
parameters of a minimum level of social norms, re-structuring of a
labour and a
wages market.
The estimation and the analysis of dynamics of change
of a parity of expenses of the state on social sphere and on
subsidizing in
various forms the economy which have made on the basis of data of the
state
statistics and settlement parameters, testifies that latent forms of
the state
subsidizing have remained at a level 1997-98, and expenses for social
protection of the population are reduced. For research of social and
economic
consequences of an inequality it was offered to consider two
independent
components of the general inequality: normal and superfluous, that has
allowed
to receive not trivial conclusions. In particular, that the normal
inequality
positively correlates with economic growth while superfluous – is its
brake,
and also that growth of a superfluous inequality conducts to
degradation of the
human capital of the country. Various ways of overcoming of poverty and
the
inequalities based on correction of distributive mechanisms are
considered.
The ever-growing interregional disparities in Russia
emerge to be an important constraint of the economic growth. Taking
away
institutional barriers on the way of the goods, capital, and manpower
fails to
solve this problem. Moreover, it accelerates the outflow of these
resources
from poor regions to richer territories. Under these conditions the
radical
change in regional policy becomes a necessity. It should be transformed
from
the policy of subsidizing current expenditures of regional budgets (as
it is
to-day) into the long-term strategy of development regional
infrastructures
(public works and public utilities) which is the only way to provide
the real
freedom of choice and competition.
The article consider the institutional branch in the
development of theory of organization. Basing on institutional
positions the
notion of economic organization is defined more precisely and its
descriptions
are considered. The notion of institutional environment is defined, the
main
descriptions and the structure of institutional environment are
analysed. The
necessity of taking into consideration the institutional factors in
strategy of
organizations is based and the notion of institutional policy as part
of commen
strategy of organization is considered. The applied point of
considering
notions is reflected in logical scheme of institutional development of
organization.
Gradov A.
P., Ilyin I.V. National Economic Security:
Foundations of Analysis of Conditions and Counteraction to Threats.
A conception of analysis of National Economic Security
is set out in this paper. There are suggested integral and particular
indices
for estimation of a security level. Composite external and internal
threats and
possible consequences of their rise are structured. There are suggested
foundations of coordination of strategies for counteracting to threats,
which
are made for forming special integrated National Economic Security
program.
Mathematical interpretation of selecting complex of
preferred strategies using Nash criterion of
equilibrium is given. There is developed a scheme of algorithm for
forming
special program of supplying with National Economic Security.
Dynamics of wages in Moscow region have been studied.
It was shown that essential increase in the differentiation of wages
has taken
place during the last 13 years. It was found that the reasons of this
are
spatial effects: wages «escaping» from remote districts «concentrating»
in the
ones closest to Moscow. Results of calculation revealing wage
differentiations
are given: regional and agglomeration effects as well as evaluation of
equilibrium of regional labor market.
Bekov R.S. Multidimensionality of Economic
Space in
Focus of Modern Domestic Researches.
The article demonstrates trends of further extension of
our knowledge about economic space, its evolving nature, structure and
its
characteristics. The article differentiates geographic area (landscape)
from
economic space; the problem of measuring distances within the framework
of the
latter is posed
Bocharova
I.Yu.The In-Company Interests and the
National Corporate Governance Model Building.
The national corporate governance model building is
being accompanied by the contradiction of the in-company interests. The
mechanism of its agreement in the context of protection of the property
rights,
the interests of shareholders, employers, employees, and other
stakeholders,
the formation of an effective system of law enforcement is being
examined in
the study. The necessity of achieving the synergy of joint activity of
stakeholders is being paid attention to. The directions of improving
the
corporate relations to increase the competitiveness of Russian
companies have
been revealed.
Erzinkjan
E.A. Feature of Teaching of a Rate «the
Analysis of Investment Projects» in the Russian High Schools.
This paper deals with characteristic features in
teaching of «Investment Project Analysis» in Russian universities. They
include
approaches to the program foundations, selection of topics. Existing
programs
of state education standards of RF for courses on investments, courses
plans
for economic majors, labor market requirements are analyzed so that
this course
would be appropriate from all these points of view. On the basis of
this
analysis a list of topics, which should be included in this course, is
proposed. Appropriate
textbooks are also recommended.
