Contents
Libman
M.A. Negative Integration and
Inter-jurisdictional Competition.
The paper reviews the actual trends in the development
of the regional economic integration. To characterize these trends we
introduce
the term of the «negative integration». Negative integration means the
elimination of inter-state barriers for goods and factor flows without
harmonization of economic institutions. Some empirical examples show,
that the
negative integration leads to the competition between jurisdictions for
mobile
factors of production (first of all, capital). We compare different
theoretical
approaches to the inter-jurisdictional competition, based on the
neoclassical
theory, public choice theory, theory of economic order and evolutionary
economics.
Lyashetsky
A.P., Komarov O.K. Theoretical Basis of
Forming the Social Price and its Transformation into Market Price.
In connection with disintegration of the USSR and
transition to the market Russian economy slows down its growth. The
main causes
are the following: activity of all the enterprises and state
institutions is
penetrated with «unbroken» directions, regulations and laws, which were
actual
years ago. These documents are found on outdated management
technologies,
especially in the present market conditions. The authors consider
application
of new technologies in pricing, establishing new employment tariffs,
forming
the common social-budget tax, profit to be the first tasks. It is
stressed that
social price forming is the main item for further improvement of
enterprises
management.
Belkin
V.D., Storozhenko V.P. About Rational Use of
Stabilization Fund and gold and Exchange Currency Reserves.
In clause the estimation of superfluous means of
stabilization fund and gold and exchange currency reserves contains,
the basic
directions of their not inflationary use are characterized. Actual
experience
for Russia post-war growth of economy of Japan and Germany, doubling
their
gross national product during the five years' periods 1950–1980 is
considered.
This paper analyses the impact of the system of grants
existing in the Russian Federation as a tool of encouraging regional
economic
development. We have focused on the mechanism and criteria of
supporting grants
allocation. The econometric analysis of comprehensive statistical data
found
the negative distorting influence of this transfer on fiscal incentives
in the
context of decreasing future tax revenues.
The article concerns the state and tendencies in the
Russian aircraft industry. The authors are considering organizational
and
financial tools, capable to give more sustainability to the last
five-year
positive tendency of growth. The scheme of interaction between aircraft
plants,
leasing companies, commercial banks and the State towards the
reconstruction of
this important industry is adduced.
Najmushin
V.G. Reasons of Crisis and Prospects of
Revival of Domestic Engineering Industry (for Example of Electric
Locomotive
Engineering Industry).
The article presents an analysis of the causes and
consequences of crises of the Russian engineering industry (on the
example of
electric locomotive building) and search of ways to solve the problems
accumulated during the period market reforms. The author discloses
number of
objective and subjective factors acting on micro- and macrolevels that
had
created the present situation in the country and declares the necessity
of
development and realization of effective industrial policies aimed at
improving
the situation in the engineering industry, as a whole and,
particularly, in the
electric locomotive building. The article marks the role of the state
regulation of economy including the national programs of vertical
integration
of industrial and financial structures to support and develop the
corporate
sector of the present Russian mixed economy.
Urgent aspects of employment and transformation of
labour relations are analyzed. According to the results of
social-economic
research and statistical data, the authors pointed out different types
of
organization and described certain types of «social consensus»
manifested in
labour. Special attention is paid to labour analysis, employment and
labour
relations in the organization restructing background.
In spite of the increasing concern of science to the
economic estimation of new technique, the development of methodology is
far
from being completion. An original interpretation of information as the
basis
for the formation of the economic result of innovation arrangements is
suggested. The definitions of sources and factors of effectiveness are
given,
and the mechanism of their interaction is shown. The presentation of
usable
procedures in table form made it possible to create an electronic model
of
calculation. The developed approach was tested at the concrete
industrial
establishment.
In clause problems of training of economists and
managers to art of conducting housekeeping are discussed. Work is based
on the
experience which has been saved up in Institute of economy and
management of
the Penza state university of architecture and construction where for a
number of
years the special rate «Management of family economy» is read to
students, the
manual at this rate is prepared and published.
The possibilities to accelerate economic growth and labor
productivity with a help of information and telecommunication
technologies
(ICT) are considered. The revealed structural changes in the Russian
economy
are compared with those in the US and European economies. Some specific
features of key ICT's diffusion in Russia are analyzed. These findings
will
help to set up proper priorities in economic policy formation.
