ABSTRACTS
Maevskii
V.I. A Version of
Macroeconomic Strategy of the Development of Russia.
The paper shows that the successful long-term
development of the Russian economy depends mainly on the modernization
of investment sector and overcoming the deficit of financial resources
for fixed stock investments. The author examines two methods to cope
with the problem: the rents-redistributing method (D.S. Lvov's concept)
and the emission method of «long-money» creating. Within the second
one, budget deficit policy, internal state debt policy and the
intensification of Bank of Development activity play an important
positive role.
Berkolaiko M.Z.,
Russman I.B. On the Methods of
Assets Portfolio Formation and Management.
The problem of assets portfolio formation is
examined by analogy with development of reliable schemes composed of
unreliable elements. When managing a portfolio, risk is being
interpreted as a degree of threat of goal unassailability, and is
computed on the base of mathematical apparatus formalizing the concept
of «difficulty of goal attainability».
Bagrinovsky
K.A., Isaeva M.K. New Directions in the Research on Mechanism
for Managing Technological Development.
The paper presents the modification of the complex
of economic-mathematical models for studying the mechanism for
technological development on macro level. It also develops the models
of the interaction between industry, bank system and scientific
research sector and the models of life cycles and product market
competition. These models extend the opportunities for computer-based
research of creation and development of new production technologies
given different strategies and aims of both the state and the private
investors.
Pachina
T.M. Institutional Requirements to the Fiscal Control of
Financial Flows.
The paper discusses the problem of formation of the
institute of fiscal control consistent with the volumes, directions and
structure of the country's financial flows. The governmental fiscal
control is one of the underdeveloped social institutions. The author
proposes a way of restructuring the control system, solving a number of
interconnected problems such as the ability of financial statistics to
provide reliable information on the flows, estimation of volumes
involved into economic turnover of financial resources and
identification of the necessary amount of control measures for
particular directions of flows.
Chaplygin V.G. The Theoretical Aspects of Currency and Financial
Integration
The paper discusses the roots and nature of currency and financial
integration at the current stage of economic development. This theory,
along with globalisation theory, is well developed in the western
economic thought, yet it still remains unknown in Russia. Meanwhile,
the introduction of a single currency and the problems with the
Stability Pact in the European Union pose new questions for research in
this area.
Minakir
P.A. Far East and Other Regions in the Modifying Russian Economy.
Peculiarities of modifying criteria's in field of
making production settlement and regional development decisions have
been analysing. Description of the spatial distribution of production
factors, commodities and services has been discussed. The Russian Far
East are describing as an example of the spatial market structure'
modification.
Romanova
O.À., Malysheva L.A. The Integrated Conceptin of Controlling:
Actuality, Becoming and Prospects.
The article analyzes the stages of improving
controlling. Influence of management science schools, theories of
organization development, control theories and systematic approach to
controlling ideas are considered. Reasons for changing the stages of
controlling are studied. Contradictions in modern methods of
controlling are determined. The authors suggest the integrated
conception of controlling and favor the further research into the
theory and practice of controlling.
Zarnadze
A.A., Yazev V.A State Ownership and Integrity of the System of
National Economy Management.
The paper underlines the need for increasing the
role of management, namely, the system of state administration in
conditions of formation of market economy. Special attention is given
to complete economic systems (CES) with intensive expanded
self-reproduction, which implies the reproduction of socioeconomic and
industrial potential of the system and its nature environment at the
expense of its own financial resources. The system of state
administration is identified with CES, which means that all system
properties of economy such as solvency, liquidity, financial stability,
profitability, financial independence, are characteristic of the system
of state administration. The author places particular emphasis on the
property of intensive expanded self-reproduction at the expense of
one's own capital. To maintain the financial stability the system of
state administration should have its own capital not below a certain
criteria level in its general weight both on national and regional
scale.
Fetisov G.G.
New Approaches to Currency Control:
Liberalization or Growing of Transactional Costs?
The reform of exchange control realizes
inconsistently and causes new risks. The establishment of partial
reservation of importable and exportable capital flows together with
the permission to open accounts in foreign banks stimulates outflow of
capital. The liberalization of transboundary capital flow toughens the
requirements to the quality of exchange control and macroeconomic
policy. Especially its main contradiction between rising of dollar
emission with purpose to stabilize the rate of exchange and emission
restriction by overstating of Central Bank rate should be eliminated.
Bank of Russia should widely use such monetary instruments as
refinancing of banks credits and currency corridor.
Akopov
A.S., Beklrayan G.L. The Comparative Analysis of Production and
Investment Characteristics in the Energy Sector (Oil, Oil-refining, Gas
and Paw Industries) of Russian Regions.
The article shows the results of the research of
industrial and investment characteristics of the major energy
industries in the regions of the Russian Federation. The authors'
approach allows to study the state of industrial sector and to estimate
investment attractiveness of the energy sectors. The analysis considers
the example of 26 regions making a basis for the Russian energy
industry.
Fridman A.,
Vecherina O. Israel as the Key
Subject in the World Diamond Market.
The article is dedicated to the diamond industry of
Israel which is the key subject of the WDM. Not being a diamond
producer, it annually imports rough diamonds worth $4 billion (i.e.
about 45 per cent of the world diamond output by value) and exports cut
diamonds worth $6 billion (about 40 per cent of the world production).
The country is the world leader in diamond cutting technologies and the
center of world diamond trade. Russia is one of the world's major
diamond producers, accounting for about 20 per cent of world diamond
output by value. Therefore, the analysis of Israel's experience is not
only a subject of scientific interest. It also enables to learn
important lessons. In more detail these questions are discussed in the
authors' book (2003), where for the first time the statistical data on
the diamond industry of Israel in 1949–2002 is published. All the data,
diagrams and the table used in this article are taken from the book
mentioned above.
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