L’vov D.S. About Strategic Problems of Long-Term Development.
Two models of an estimation of a present condition
of the national economy achieved as a result of decade of reforms are considered.
Comparing models, the author formulates the primary goals of a new policy
of authorities and offers new economic mechanisms, financial tools and
institutes of the decision arisen problems. In connection with a anniversary
CEMI the Russian Academy of Science is briefly traced a role of institute
in a history of the Russian economic science.
Aganbegyan A.G. About Strategy of Social and Economic Development
and an Orientation of Social Reforms in Russia.
The modern social and economic position of
Russia developed after overcoming of crisis on 1998 is considered. The
degree of achievement of six basic purposes formulated in the first message
of the present president is analyzed. On the basis of the carried out analysis
basic elements and directions of strategy of social and economic development
of Russia are formulated.
Petrakov N.Ya. Role Central Economics and Mathematics Institute
in Development of an Economics.
It is briefly analyzed the basic marks of
a forty-year history of scientific searches within the precincts of one
of leading economic scientific research institutes of Soviet Union and
Russia.
Zotov V.V., L’vov D.S. Crisis of Property Relations.
Origins and possible consequences of current
crisis in property relations in Russia are considered. Its historical analogues
are mentioned. Outcomes of the State property privatization are critically
estimated.
Golichenko O.G. The Monetary Theory: Basic Ideas, Problems
and Tendencies in Development.
Development of monetary theory, from the works
of classical and neoclassical schools, Cambridge theorists, Wicksell, Keynes,
Hicks, Friedman to those of the modern contributors. Two fundamental properties
of money are considered: to have the immediate and postponed use. These
performances are analyzed in the context of motivation models of economic
agents' behavior at shaping their transactions money demand and demand
for money as an economic asset. The author evaluates the possibility of
integration of the given models within the framework of the assets portfolio
theory. The special attention is given classical äèõîòîìèè - to an opportunity
of division monetary and real economy.
Katkalo V.S. Methodological Peculiarities and Development
Priorities of the Resource-Based View in Strategic Management Research.
The article defines the methodological peculiarities
of the resource-based view (RBV) which in the past decade has become a
dominant approach in the strategic management theory. The conclusion is
made that its «dynamic» is particularly promising for conceptualization
of the sources and mechanisms of firms’ competitive advantages in the early
XXI century’s economy. Priorities for contemporary development of the RBV
are specified.
Cheremisinov G.A. A Paradigm of the Directive-Planned Economy.
The methodological problems of paradigms of
economic science are investigated. The theory of directive-planned economy
is considered as a special paradigm and as a component of the general theory
of the Russian economy.
Tatarkin A.I., Efimenkov V.I. Strategic Priorities and Opportunities
of Transition to Innovational Type of Russia’s Development.
From analyzing the condition and tendencies
of world economic development, the necessity of transition from mainly
rental to productive economy of innovational type in Russia is proved.
Leaning on the system engineering of national property and national dividend
as well as the rent concept of formation of budgetary incomes, a new structure
of inter-regional interactions and mutual relation between the state and
regions is proposed.
Albegov M., Bursa B., Kuraeva O., Simonov A. The Forecast
of Future Development of Fuel and Energy Complex in Eastern Areas of Russia
and their Delivery to the Countries of North East Asia.
The article considers the problem of forecasting
of future development of the relations in power engineering between Russia
and the countries of North East Asia in terms of mathematical models: 1)
models of internal consumption for regions of Siberia and the Far East;
2) export deliveries of power resources abroad. Calculations have shown
that in power of eastern areas of Russia proceed two parallel processes:
1) the share of export deliveries by 2015-2020 is likely to increase up
to 40% general manufacture; 2) the gain of internal consumption of power
resources is going to make only 0,4–0,5% per year.
Danilin V. Prime Cost Calculation of Goods by Means of Matrix
Models.
The article discusses the problem of formation
of the incomplete prime cost (based on only variable cost) and complete
prime cost (based on variable and fixed cost) of a firm product. As a basis
for the fixed cost distribution the gross (marginal) profit is used. As
an instrument for the calculation the modified matrix models are suggested.
Epshtein D.B. Do Large Agricultural Enterprises have the Future?
Basing on the research of differentiation
of large enterprises in the Leningrad region and its reasons, the answer
is given whether large agrarian enterprises have a potential of growth,
and whether they are capable of adapting to the conditions changed during
the agrarian reforms.
Lisician N.S. Prodigal Character of the Russian Economy.
The Russia economy has got prodigal character
as a result of captured it since 1992 of deep crisis of payments. Broken
thereof process of the manipulation of cost of the capital has caused deformation
both economic relations, and structure of turnaround means. A final source
of a covering of the last actually became a corresponding part of cost
of national riches of our fatherland. The author proves competitive ways
of mitigation of consequences of crisis of payments, and also necessity
of expansion of a circle of the macroeconomic parameters used nowadays
by the economic block of the government.
Musukov A.T., Tokbaev M.V. Resort and Recreational Business
as Branch of Specialization of Region (the Example of Kabardino-Balkarian
Republic).
The theoretical problems of choice of regional
branch specialization are examined. The concept of development is suggested,
basing on the model of developing a recreational complex «Elbrus». The
potential socio economic effect from realization of the concept is estimated.
Masin A.L. Investments in Human Capital: Regional Aspects.
Human capital measures human’s ability to
exceed income. Any activity which broadens this ability is known as an
investment in human capital. Capital may be invested by a worker, his parents,
sponsors, an enterprise where the man works, the government. The main investing
spheres are medicine and education. Nowadays little attention is paid to
local aspects of the problem. The aim of the local government is to create
an appropriate regional institutional environment and to promote a flow
of private investments into various branches of economy.
Belkin V.D. Pricing and Cinema in Reform of an Economy during
1960–1980.
In article to contain memoirs of the author
on preparation and carrying out of economic reform of 1965–1967. Is narrated
about sharp discussions in Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Goseconomsovet
(The State Council of Economy) and Gosplan (The State Committee of Planning)
on problems of pricing, by calculations by the author of the prices of
an uniform level, about peripetias of the edition about it the monography
and protection of the dissertation, about a film made under the script
of the author on Mosfilm.
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