Anisimow A.N., Andrushkevish O.A., Denisova I.M. The Conditions
of Effective Function of the New Market Economics.
The article characterizes the conditions that allow transition economy
to develop the properties of market economy and identifies some types of
new market economies. The authors state the essential difference between
new and developed market economies and show the incompatibility of their
optimization conditions. The conditions of the optimization of the Russian
market economy are examined.
Bagrinovsky K., Isaeva M. Base Controlled Mechanism Model
of the Technological Development.
In the article are studding some questions of the technological development
using the economico-mathematical models. Central block of the investment
models on the various purposes (as on STP). Investors are just as the government
so the producers.
Zotov V.V., Presniakov V.F., Rosentahl V.O. On Problems of
Institutional Analysis of Russian Enterprises.
The concept and institutional tools of institutional analysis of systems
functions of business enterprises are discussed. The analytical structure
and subject of institutional dimensions of Russian enterprises and their
qualitative evaluations are exposed. The ways and factors of improving
legal-organizational forms of Russian enterprises activities are characterized.
Golichenko O.G., Kiselev V.N., Lotosh Y.M., Cherkassov V.V.
Review of Science, Technology and Innovation Policies of Russia in 2000-2001.
The science, technology and innovation policies realization guidelines
are examined and analysed: the State sector research and development (R&D)
(finance volume and structure improvements, infrastructure development);
main public R&D and innovation support instruments in private sector
(tax conditions, direct funding of R&D and innovations in private sector);
State priorities of R&D and innovations support (priority branches
of industry and technological sectors, SMEs support programmes), innovation
institutions co-operation and networking (regional and local innovation
systems), science and technology personnel (researchers and engineers training
programmes); international co-operation.
Toreyev V., Voronovskaya О. The Efficiency of Small Business
Support Programs.
In economically advanced countries, of vital importance is development
of small and medium enterprises (SME), as a major economy's sector which
employs more than a half of working population and produces a large part
of GDP. Various programs of state support and the system of assessment
of their efficiency are developed and realized.
So far in the Russian economy there have prevailed the tendencies of
planned economy based on quantity production. The Russian small business
faces a great deal of problems. The growth of quantity of the small enterprises
practically has stopped, accordingly, the contribution of small business
in Russian GDP (about 7%) is small. To overcome these tendencies an effective
system of state SME support should be devised. Although the volumes and
efficiency of enterprises support in Russia are very small, the ways of
assessment of efficiency of the support programs are developed and applied.
The article appraises the assessment of efficiency of the SME support programs
in the West and in Russia.
Katrenko V.S. Socio-economic Precondition and Perculiarities
of Power Sector Reforming.
The article is dedicated to the description of the competitive relations
taking shape in electric power engineering in Russia in the regional and
industrial branch aspects. Main problems of the study are: economic substantiation
of the necessary inculcation and development of the competitive market
in the branch of industry and opportunity to provide economic and social
efficiency in electric power engineering on the basis of market reforms
and competition by means of regulation actions in redistribution of the
electric power from energy abundant to energy deficient regions.
Pismennaya A.B. Choosing Optimal Firm's Structure in the Agrarian
Sphere.
The authors have made a quantitative analysis of influence of the organization
structure on the process of adapting a firm to innovations. There has been
analyzed the impact of the limited reaction time in separate chains of
a firm on the process of adaptation. The time necessary for full adaptation
of a firm's activity to the changed external conditions with different
types of organizational structures (plane, network, hierarchical and cluster)
has been accounted. The paper contains the suggestions on the optimization
of the structure of a firm.
Zelberg S.I. Internal Economy of an Enterprise (using ALROSA
Co. Ltd. as an Example).
The article describes the experience of reforming internal economy
at ALROSA Co. Ltd. According to the comparative analysis of various models
of organizing internal relations, several possibilities of using such models
for large industrial complex with close internal cooperation are discussed.
Main features of developed and applied economic mechanism of are also described.
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