Zharomsky V.S. The recurrent model of unemployment.
The article presents the model of unemployment, using the parameters
obtained from regular quarter surveys by Goskomstat of the Russian Federation,
carried out according to the methodology of the International Organization
of Labor. The main parameter of the model is the average time of unemployment,
which analytically connected with the number of the unemployed and the
intensity of entry and exit unemployment streams. The article introduces
a formal definition of several types of the “stationary” of labor market,
which correspond to four special modes of model functioning. An example
is given of using the equations of the model for translation of quarter
data to monthly level.
Manevich V.E., Sarbanov U.K. Some Directions of Evolution
of Monetary Theory.
The article studies the evolution of monetary theory during the 20th
century and observes succession of the propositions in the sphere of monetary
theory, advanced by main schools of economic science: neoclassical school
(I. Fisher, A. Marshall, K. Wicksell), Keynesian, neoclassical synthesis
(Hicks, Pigou, Patinkin), and modern monetarism (M. Freedman). The authors
examine the model of Patinkin as the most adequate for conditions of emerging
market and suggest certain modification of the model for practical use
in macroeconomic analysis.
L’vov D.S., Pugachov B.F. Mechanism of Stable Economic Growth.
A concept of stable economy growth mechanism using the Keynesian approach
under specific Russian circumstances is being formulated. The mechanism
involves stimulation of aggregate demand by means of systematic increasing
of state expenditures, some measures of inflation restraining and the appropriate
investment policy.
Breev B.D. The Employment of People in Russia: Modernity and
Perspectives.
The employment of people is the major factor of economic development,
growth of riches of society and state. At the same time it is inextricably
connected with unemployment which is given much more attention in economic
literature than employment. At the same time practical solution of problems
of unemployment, contrary to what some authors think results from development
of employment of people. Major conditions of the problem solution are growth
of well-being of the people development of business and creation of domestic
market.
Staroverov O.V. Social and Economical Problems of Aging Population
and Pension System.
The aging population raises a lot of new problems of social security,
in particularly, the change of pension system. The current distributive
pension system does not provide the required social security, therefore
a transition to accumulative one becomes necessary. The paper gives some
results of study of the simplest model of transition which suggests analytical
formulas for the possibility to transit and for the transition time.
Bendikov M.A., Djamay E.V. Identification and Measurement
of the Intellectual Capital of Innovation-active Firm.
The concept of intellectual capital of innovation-active firms is considered
in the view of its possible using in accreditation of scientific organizations,
being realized in Russia. The article presents the technique of evaluation
of intellectual capital for accreditation purposes as well as self-evaluation
of capitalization of high technology production in conditions of market
price formation (in terms of the cost of intangible assets).
Stiglitz J. Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
The lack in a society of necessary financial and legal institutions,
which provide a privatization to be effective, is considered in the paper
as one of major factors explaining a unsatisfactory economic results of
Russian transition period. The second important factor, as is shown in
the paper, is connected to the inadequate theoretical concept of firm,
on which the ideology of reforms based. This concept represents firm
as full property of the major shareholders under weak influence on activity
of firm of other contributors.
Rasulev A. F., Bedrintsev A. K. Ten Years of Economic Reforms
in Uzbekistan: Results and Perspectives.
The article develops the features of national model for market reformation
in Uzbekistan as well as significant items necessary for its building.
The periods of economic reforms carried out in the republic on the basis
of Uzbek model are distinguished. The achievements in the field of macroeconomic
stability along with the preconditions for economic growth and indication
into world economy are considered.
Mamedov O.Y. Keynesian Theory. Political and Economic Aspects.
The article is devoted to two remarkable dates, 65 years ago the main
work by J.M. Keynes "General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money"
was published, and 55 years ago Keynes died. Keynesian concept is considered
within methodological coordinates of political economy. The author touches
upon some nontraditional aspects of his theory
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