Vladimir I. Maevsky Evolutionary Theory and Pop-equilibrium Processes.
An idea has been established historically that non-equilibrium processes
in economy are destructive and therefore must be overcome either by market
mechanism or by state regulation. It is just this "overcoming" that the
theory of general equilibrium is engaged in. It is shown in the present
paper that this idea contradicts the objects of economic evolution. There
are non-equilibrium processes which can't be eliminated by methods of the
theory of general equilibrium. These processes have their impact on the
formation of prices, interest rates, wage rates. The importance of such
impact is shown by means of an evolutionary model using statistical data
of the USA. It has been revealed in the course of computations that in
certain cases inflation is a positive factor that accompanies economic
development.
Roman L. Boldyrev, Isaak B.Russman, Irina N.Shchepina. An
imitational modeling of structure changes on the base of balance models.
An analysis of future technical re-equipment variants which considers
external factors (political, ecological, organizational) must be the basis
for the strategic planning. As an effective instrument of such an analysis
we suggest using the imitational model on the base of the Leontief input-output
model. Possibility and expediency of this method are being demonstrated
on the example of aggregational intersectoral balance tables of Voronezh
region considering ecological restrictions.
Vitalie I. Tsymbal, Yeugenie Yu Khrustalev. Economical Aspects
of Modern Russia Military Security.
The article contains approaches to the problems of economical explanation
and realization of military security of modern Russia. The authors describe
the characteristics of Russian military organization, formulate the basic
military economic tasks, reveal the economic significance of security industry,
enumerate the social structures which are interested in and able to solve
the described problems as well as probable consequences, which the relaxation
of attention towards the condition of military security could lead to.
Alexander S. Nekrasov, Yuri V. Sinyak. Economic Background
and Russian Energy Systems Prospects.
The first part of the paper contains the discussion of major macroeconomic
problems, specific for the development of Russian economics, which shape
energy systems in the middle term until 2010. The projections of expected
levels of energy production and utilization are evaluated in the second
part. These projections correspond to the economic concept put forward
by the Institute of Economic Forecasting of RAS. Minimal investment requirements
are assessed to guarantee the consistency and security of Russian energy/economic
relations. The conclusion is drawn that within the time period considered
the stable work of energy systems is possible only under goal-oriented
state regulations.
George Sh. Tsereteli, Vakhtang Sh. Burduli. Commodity Market
Development Problems in a Postsoviet Country (Georgia) on the Background
of the Evolution of World Economic Order.
The factors hindering to overcome the economic crisis in Georgia are
analyzed. It is also shown that a slow rate of development of commodity
market in the country is stipulated not only by internal reasons and some
automatical factors, inherited from the Soviet Union, but by unsettled
external economic relation as well. The ways of qualitative growth of foreign
and home trade are suggested on the basis of improving the action of economic
key factors and development of modern financing system of management of
production.
Alexander G. Chesnokov. The Electronic Commerce - as XXI Century
Economics.
The article considers the development of a new trend in modern science
"Internet - Economics" and its constituent part, electronic commerce. The
technological and organizational components of electronic commerce conception
are defined. The economic and technological aspects of electronic commerce
development in different countries as well as its influence on the global
labour, goods and services markets are examined. The major approaches to
the evaluation of electronic commerce effectiveness and reduction of transaction
costs are given.. A detailed analysis is given of how rules and customs
of electronic commerce participant countries of the World Trade Organization
have been formed, and the place Russia occupies ,is shown.
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